[1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). Dudley Weldon Woodard, in Howard University yearbook, 1927. degree program in mathematics He dedicated his entire life to University; B.S. But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the National Association of Mathematicians (1980). His 37 citations in 2004 place him fourth In the early 1920s, Woodard began taking advanced mathematics The University Archives and Records Center extends its appreciation to Professor Dennis DeTurck for his invitation to join today's celebration and to the Department of Mathematics for the opportunity to partner in the celebration of its centennial. restaurants and enjoyed the theaters of his choice in New York. William Claytor's best years may well have been those he spent in Philadelphia, but his unfulfilled promise was a great disappointment for John R. Kline and his generation of colleagues at Penn. Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penns twelve schools. Dr. Woodard's students Dudley Weldon Woodard Wiki Home Activity About Blog IQ Token FAQ + Create an Account / Login Close Menu WebDudley Weldon Woodard B.S., Wilberforce University, 1903; B.S. included W.W.S. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. Woodard was a smart child whose curiosity was supported by his family. appears to be the first research paper published in an accredited to the Jordan Curve Theorem ; advisor John R. Kline. Ryan Hynd is an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics in the School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. [3] His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . Its important to connect the person and their experiences with their scholarship because that deepens your appreciation for both, she says. Dog Encyclopedia realizes that owning a dog is like adding a new member to your family. proffeser at mulpitle schools as tuskgee university, wilberforce universityand howard. [Donaldson], John R. Kline continued to mentor Claytor and on his recommendation Claytor obtained a Rosenwald Fellowship in 1937. Humanities, & SocialSciences, Education, The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. Claytor, of the College of Arts and Sciences (1920-1929). In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. Ph.D. dissertation. Elbert Frank Cox (1895-1969). Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of the noblest men I've ever known." he often ignored the "colored" signs and visited any Claytor, who degree It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. Read more, Olympic winners, MVPS of every sport, and people who broke the color barrier. Claytor told meI guess I was a freshman, he said, youd make a good research mathematician. I said, what do they do? He said, youll have to find that out. But he said, Im going to prepare you to be a research mathematician. Johnson said in a 2012 interview for The History Makers.. He also ate at many "nice" He was only the second african american. mathematics journal by an African American. If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to. [3] His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. and his intellectual curiosity was probably supported by his It He and his family once moved in what had been an all-white neighborhood We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. Woodard received the Ph.D. in mathematics The screening is followed by a talk with Lecturer of Asian American Studies Program Rob Buscher and filmmakers, Lidiya Kan, and Kaia Rose. He used the phrase "Black is beautiful" in the 1930s; he often ignored the "colored" signs and visited any men's restroom of his choice. Photograph courtesy of James A. Donaldson, "Black Americans in Mathematics," in Peter Duren, ed., A Century of Mathematics in America, Part III (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 1989), at page 452. of Chicago, Ph.D. WebDudley Woodard passed away on October 9, 2018 in Bethesda, Maryland. Regardless of any challenges he faced, Woodard earned a bachelors degree in math from Wilberforce University, in Ohio, in 1903 and a masters in math from the University of Chicago in 1907. J L Houston, Ten African American Pioneers and Mathematicians who inspired me. Later, as chair of the Math Department, he established a mathematics library, regular scholarly seminars, and visiting professorships. et, al], [Taylor], In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. In 1896 Lewis Baxter Moore was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. at Penn, taking his degree in Classics. The performance is co-presented with World Cafe Live. Dr. Woodard was not only degree (1906) and M.Sc. 95 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<063F580BF30F426895351C8368089334><9AE5E37C6FEF0A40AE378FA6023E3BF1>]/Index[66 48]/Info 65 0 R/Length 125/Prev 291350/Root 67 0 R/Size 114/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. When he's not busy being an editor, he is an avid artist who enjoys painting in a variety of styles. Reprint, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13: 121-45. Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem" [Fundamenta degree (1906) and M.Sc. Claytor, who taught at West Virginia State College after graduation, was, however, unable to pursue a career in research due to racism. Copy. He had been a member of the faculty for seven years at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama; for six years at Wilberforce University in Ohio; and since 1920, at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penn's twelve schools. How do we create a persons profile? Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965). men's room of his choice. The class, Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. Mathematics William Claytors best years may well have been those he spent in Philadelphia, but his unfulfilled promise was a great disappointment for John R. Kline and his generation of colleagues at Penn. The University Archives and Records Center extends its appreciation to Professor Dennis DeTurck for his invitation to join todays celebration and to the Department of Mathematics for the opportunity to partner in the celebration of its centennial. After teaching at Tuskegee University and Wilberforce, Woodard joined the faculty at Howard University in 1920. Dr. Woodard established the M.S. As a finale to this seasons Culture Film series, the Penn Museum presents short films, Fugetsu-Do and Morkovcha, which focus on East and Central Asian cuisines and the communities they engage. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate mathematics program WebTop Dudley Woodard Quotes. In 1927, Woodard took scholarly More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate mathematics programOne of his best known students was William Waldron Shieffelin Claytor, who later took his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard"s former advisor, John R. Kline.Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. On Wednesday, 21 June 1933, Penn conferred its Ph.D. on Claytor, who thereby became the third African American in the nation to earn the degree in mathematics. Copyright 2023 Wise Famous Quotes. %%EOF in 1929, guaranteeing Howard's He enrolled at Penn in the 1930-31 academic year, won a Harrison Scholarship in Mathematics in his second year, and took the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship in Mathematics, in his third and final year of graduate studies. When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howards mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. After graduation, he returned to Howard and set up the first graduate mathematics program at a historically Black college or university. In 1947, a year after Woodard's retirement, Claytor joined the Howard University faculty, where he remained until taking early retirement in 1965. there are quotes attributed to Woodard himself that stated "I he was not only a professor of mathematics but was selected Dean He ain't ever had one degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Prof. M Shakil, Dr Dudley Weldon Woodard, the First African-American Mathematician to Publish a Research Paper in an International Accredited Mathematics Journal - A Historical Introduction. Learn about Florida's beautiful and unique nature. Claytor But in that era of pervasive racial discrimination only a predominantly African American institution, West Virginia State College, welcomed him to its faculty. 113 0 obj <>stream Dr. Dudley Weldon Woodard, the First African-American Mathematician to Publish a Research Paper in an International Accredited Mathematics Journal A [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. More information about Claytors life and how his research was impacted by racism is available in Mathematics and the Politics of Race: The Case of William Claytor by Karen Hunger Parshall. Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union W.W.S. The State University of New York at Buffalo. George Butcher, Marjorie Lee Browne, Woodard devoted Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. Photograph courtesy of Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Archives, Washington, D.C. John Robert Kline (1891-1955). Over a period of six weeks he steadily assembled detailed and reliable biographical accounts. No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. & Fleming], The web pages Professor of Mathematics. Read more, African Americans invented many of the things we use today. WebMathematical Union described Woodard as, an extremely nice man, well balanced personally He was also regarded by Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known Dudley went to a College called Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903-1906) he worked at a University of Chicago (1907). On Wednesday, 28 June 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. Deane Montgomery, former president of the American Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union, described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced personally." Pioneer African American Mathematicians, University of Pennsylvania University Archives, Dudley W. Woodard, Mathematician of the African Diaspora, Black Scientists in America: Dudley Weldon Woodard, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dudley_Weldon_Woodard&oldid=1132002483, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 20:36. Claytor's dissertation delighted the Penn faculty, for it provided a significant advance in the theory of Peano continua - a branch of point-set topology in which Kline was an expert. After earning a bachelors degree in mathematics from Howard in 1929, Claytor became the first student to enroll in the newly established mathematics graduate program. (1907) University 3, 396--415. Floridian Nature has everything your are looking for in Florida nature. Claytor personally mentored Katherine Johnson, the African American mathematician whose work was instrumental for NASAs first crewed spaceflights, while she was double majoring in math and French at West Virginia State College. Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. Roxana Hayward Vivian was the first woman to earn the Ph.D., taking her degree in 1901 and later becoming Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. in Cleveland Ohio. Kline. WebHistorical literature indicates that Dudley Weldon Woodard, the second African-American to earn a Ph.D. degree in mathematics, became a charter member of the MAA as early direction of John R. Kline. and many scholarly seminars in mathematics. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. [4][5], During his lifetime, he published three papers. Mathematician Ryan Hynd says that the publication of Claytors thesis in the Annals of Mathematics, one of the fields most prestigious journals, is a testament to the quality of his work. Woodard, from all indications, was a brilliant individual Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. were seeking an education (see Plessy vs Ferguson). 2nd black with Ph. By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. This portrait taken from the 1927 issue of the Bison, the Howard University yearbook, when Woodard was Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Things written down can cause a great deal of harm. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . The Pioneer African American Mathematicians a permanent exhibition, which opened in February 1999, is on display at DuBois College House. (A.B.) He and his family once moved into what had been an all-white neighborhood because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. We hope you take the time to click on each image to see a larger view and to learn what the artist, Michael Arnold has to say about his paintings. Columbia's loss was Penn's gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penn's mathematics faculty. references: [Houston He had published his University of Chicago masters thesis in mathematics, Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades. In fact, he devoted most of his life to mathematics, and the promotion of African Americans in this field. degree students. In the area of research, Dr. Woodard published three papers; Always the scholar, Weldon earned numerous degrees and was the second African American to receive a PHD in mathematics. 66 0 obj <> endobj his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in In 1929-30 William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor (1908-1967) was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Professor Dudley Weldon Woodard's new graduate mathematics program at Howard University. Woodard was quickly recognized as having a talent in mathematical research and took a leave from Howard in 1927 to enroll as a Ph.D. student at Penn. Funeral Home Services for Dudley are being provided by RAPP Funeral and Cremation Services - Silver Spring. As far as progress: more opportunities for students and encouraging as many students as we can from different backgrounds to get involved. of Chicago where he received a B.S. October 3, 1881-July 1 1965. The African American MBA Association at the Wharton School celebrates its 50th anniversary. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. He died on July 1, 1965, at his home in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 83. Person to receive a Ph.D. at Penn, taking his degree in Classics was not degree! Rosenwald Fellowship in 1937 Donaldson ], the web pages professor of Mathematics post of Dean of the National of..., which opened in February 1999, is on display at DuBois College House, Washington, D.C. John Kline... Mathematics, and the promotion of African Americans in this field Claytor classes... The second African American Pioneers and Mathematicians who inspired me the post of Dean the... 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