Jacob lived with Laban for 20 years. Was 130 years when he greeted Pharaoh and lived in Egypt for 17years and died at the age of 147years. Jacob seems to be in the prime of his strength at this point in his life. That makes seven good years until the famine and two years in prison. [ b] Read full chapter. Benjamin is treated as a young child in most of the Biblical narrative, but at one point is abruptly described as the father of ten sons. Genesis 41: 28 It is just as I said to Pharaoh: God has shown Pharaoh what he is about to do. 1670 - 1653Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old.Joseph is between 39 and 56 years old. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." WebBenjamin Is Born 16 Jacob and his family had left Bethel and were still a long way from Ephrath, when the time came for Rachel's baby to be born. He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. [ b] Read full chapter. Gen. 37:18-35). There is some confirmation of this in Joseph's dreams - he sees the sun and moon plus eleven stars bowing to him - the eleven stars represented his eleven brothers, including Benjamin. Thus, Jacob was at least 96 or 97 and Isaac was at least 156 or 157 years old. Does God Approve of Interracial Marriage. Story Identification: Nanomachines Building Cities. Has two sons in the 7 years of plenty before the famine starts. What is the significance of the scarlet thread on Zerah's hand at the end of Genesis 38? Benjamin was a son of Jacob and head of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Jacob and Esau, twin boys, are born to Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 25:24 - 26). His last offspring of this period, the first for his beloved wife Rachel, is Joseph. To God be the glory. and integrity of the Word of God is highly valued. Benjamin was after this some time. Now, we must look at when Joseph was born. 14:20). So, he ordered his men to place secretly a silver cup inside the bag of his youngest brother, Benjamin. He was blessed with many gifts, and he continued to become a great leader of his tribe until his death. Thus ch. His mother Rachel died giving birth to him. 46a After this, his brother came out, with his hand grasping Esaus heel; so he was named Jacob. Does Joseph (in Genesis) prefigure Christ? Did Jacob acquire all his wealth in Paddan Aram in the last 6 years of working for Laban? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. (130-39=91)130 age of Jacob and 39 age of Joseph when they reunite. Genesis is clear that all of Joseph's decendents were born after Joseph married Rachel (beginning in the 15th year of service with Laban). The following is an arrangement of the chronology of Jacob's life according to this view: . . Four of the births took place during the last seven year period of service for Jacobs wives and the remaining births occurred during the six year period of service for Jacobs flocks. What's wrong with my argument? When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. WebIf Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. (Genesis It is felt by the writer that there was a wilful cooperation in this act of defilement. Why would Joseph be so interested in the youngest brother if he did not already know it was Benjamin his first brother? Thus, Joseph planned to test his brothers character and wanted to determine if they have already turned away from their evil way. This view also has the advantage of assigning such ages to Simeon, Levi, Dinah, Benjamin, Judah, Er, and Onan as harmonize with the events described in chapters 34 and 35. children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost. What's wrong with my argument? He was 32 years old. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. . Issac gets married at the age of 40.Genesis 25:20 But the text does not read this way. Benjamin was known to Joseph and so must have been born before Joseph was sold into slavery - this give a window of 16 years in which to have Benjamin born; but it is possible to narrow the window a little further. How old was Jacob when he first saw Rachel? Of course, that age does not tally with the Scriptural indication of his age. Joseph was 39 (30 years when he went before pharaoh, 7 years of famine, and 2 years of plenty). WebThere is no consensus view about dates. This view assumes too much. Laban promises Rachel's hand after a week of Leah consummation. And Leah said, 'Happy am I!' This interpretation holds that the two sets of twenty years are different periods and make a total of forty years in Laban's house. Jacob dies at 147 years. How can I explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake cannot be performed by the team? WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. Your email address will not be published. Joseph was born around the end of this 14 years period. What is the biblical significance of the "red hair" / "Scarlet thread" and the first born brother/twin? This would mean, since Jacob was born when Isaac was 60, that Jacob did not leave until he was at least 72. First, Jacob spent 20 years with his father-in-law Laban, as he says in Genesis 31:41. Jacob lived in Egypt 17 years, dying at age 147 (Gen 47:28). In 30:25 it is not until Rachel has borne Joseph, that Jacob asks to be sent away. 6For the famine has covered the land these two years, and there will be five more years without plowing or harvesting. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. (Genesis 31:41, KJV). They proceed to claim that when zeh is repeated, it is used by way of distinction; as when we say this or that; the one or the other; and Scripture passages are cited to confirm this translation. Benjamin was also born in the land of Canaan, and his name meant Son of My Days, according to the Hebrew. Jacob schemed to get Esau to trade his birthright for a mess of pottage (Genesis 25:29-34) 2. Jacob schemed to get Esau to trade his birthright for a mess of pottage (Genesis 25:29-34) 2. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? It seems that he did not recognize Benjamin at that point. Joseph was 30 years old when he entered the service of Pharaoh. Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46. Now, is there any evidence that he was born before the events of Gen 37? First, it assumes the impossibility of the birth of twelve children in seven years. In the Scriptures In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. 16 Then they moved on from Bethel. and she called his name Gad. Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. Dinah is raped by a man from Shechem. (Genesis 25:26). For the rest of the calculation we have to use a little math and estimate back to the time when Jacob left his father. Calculation begins from the first year of Jacob's marriage to Leah. When Jacob saw Rachel daughter of his uncle Laban, and Labans sheep, he went over and rolled the stone away from the mouth of the well and watered his uncles sheep. The writer was impressed by the fact that not one Hebrew scholar whom he confronted with the suggested translation for this theory could find any justifiable evidence in the text for such a translation. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . (30+7+2=39years old) But the birth of Benjamin is described in Genesis 35.1625. @collenndhlovu - Joseph was the eldest son of Joseph's beloved wife and thus received the honor. Adam Clarke, Clarkes Commentary (New York: Lane and Scott. There were also several towns in the Book of Joshua that were all the possession of Benjamin. Answer. Why didn't Dinah's name carry any attachment or prophetic meaning in Genesis 30:21? Rebekah was the instigator of having Jacob deceive Instead of having the young boy held captive, Judah pleaded to take his place as a slave. Genesis 47:9 Jacob asks, in response to this dream, Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth? (37:10) The Hebrew for thy mother ( or wayimmaka, and your mother) is in a singular form, i.e., not mothers; if he does not use the word mothers, this suggests only that only Rachel is meant. On the outskirts of Bethlehem Rachel dies while giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Israel's twelve sons (Genesis 35:16 - 20). Web 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. We know that the events of Genesis 37 took place twelve years before Isaacs death. 35:28, KJV). Meaning, he was wise and upright, unusual for his actual age. Let's say that Joseph was born y2 years after the 14-year contract with Laban. WebJacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). Joseph had to be born before the six year period of Jacob's service for Laban's cattle. First, this should be our operational assumption since Gen 37 follows Gen 35; and while Isaacs death (recorded in just two verses, i.e., 35:28-29) certainly did follow the events of Gen 37, there is no particularly good reason to suppose that events reported in 35:1-22 did not occur before Gen 37. Web 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. lay great emphasis upon the construction of the two clauses which mention the twenty years of service. Did Isaac die before Joseph was sold to the Midianites? So Jacob was 71 when he met Rachel and entered Labans service. Hence, Joseph was born to Jacob at the age of 91 just as he returned from Padam Aram. Jacob worked a total of 20 years for Laban (Gen 31:38). Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? In these verses Jacob mentions twenty years of service to Laban two times. WebJacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). How Long Was Joseph In Potiphars House? Each mention of twenty years is introduced with the word zeh, which word, when repeated, is used by way of distinction; as when we say, this or that; the one or the other. +1. I am Joseph, your brother, he said, the one you sold into Egypt! And the days of Isaac were an hundred and fourscore years. This event had to take place at least a year before Joseph was seventeen (37:2). Now, we must look at when Joseph was born. Thus, Joseph was possibly at least 5 or 6 years old when Benjamin was born. Then there is the problem of harmonizing the dates of the patriarchs with the exodus. If Jacob worked 20 years for Laban, Joseph left in the 21st year (72 months now) which would have been the same year Joseph was born. Thus, Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old age (Gen 37:3). What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? Thus, Jacob was at least 96 or 97 and Isaac was at least 156 or 157 years old. Moses, who wrote Genesis, for the first time refers to Jacob as Israel (Genesis 35:21). The age of Jacob Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! Calculating from external sources, it would seem that Jacob was only a young man of about eighteen years of age when he left home. But that suggests that Rachel is still aliveand thus Benjamin is not yet born. . And he worked for Laban another seven years. Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. Was Isaac aware that Jacob was fleeing Esau? How can I change a sentence based upon input to a command? What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? ,It is also said Jacob had made a beautiful robe for Joseph and no mention of Benjamin receiving one as well. We are not told exactly when Benjamin was born but there is a window of a few years to choose. At such an age, a girl might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not (yet) have sons. However, it is certain that Benjamin was known to Joseph. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Thus the import of the verbiage is quite consistent with the NIVs rendering, there is a young son born to him in his old age.. Joseph could no longer hold his emotions at that point, and he revealed his true identity in front of his brothers. And they drew Joseph up and lifted him out of the pit, and sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels of silver. 6:5). 3 His Mother, Rachel, Died in Childbirth This view, it seems to the writer, is only held in order to relieve the congested period of seven years in which it would seem that Leah had seven children. ." 3. Leah's first four births follow as rapidly. His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. Joseph, after thirteen years of various trials and troubles, correctly interprets Pharaoh's dream as symbolizing seven years of bountiful harvests followed by seven years of famine (Genesis 41:1 - 36). Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. Actually, there is. Then there is the problem of harmonizing the dates of the patriarchs with the exodus. Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was (The son of his old age): and he-Israel made him a coat-robe of many colors. Genesis 49:27 Benjamin in fiction After entering into a proposal of marriage with Rachel, he works for 7 years(Bride price for Rachel) Gets married to Leah instead. (esp. 28 So when the Midianite merchants came by, his brothers pulled Joseph up out of the cistern and sold him for twenty shekels[b] of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt. Another possibility is that Jacob misunderstood the prophetic meaning of the sun and moon bowing down. A more positive proof of this possibility will appear later. Marrys Leah at 78, Rachel at 85, leaves Laban at 91 when Joseph is born. It is, therefore, suggested that some of the births must be allowed to occur in the third period of service. If Jacob was one hundred and thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh, then he must have been ninety-seven when he came back to Canaan. WebJacob was 77 years old, [22] and he loved Rachel immediately. Genesis 29:18-23. Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23. Benjamine was indeed a blessing to his family. (Gen. 37:28, ESV). Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. 91-20=71 It may be granted that this is not a problem of great theological significance, but nevertheless it dare not be overlooked if the authority. He would have gone from home at fifty-seven. Thus, Joseph was possibly at least 5 or 6 years old when Benjamin was born. . Jacob comes from Haran to Succoth (Dinah defiled), Benjamin at 32 has 10 sons, and Jacob goes to Egypt, Those who hold to this view suggest that if Jacob's first child was born in the first year of his second period of service, and if the other births followed in the order in which they are enumerated in chapter 30, it is impossible that Leah could have borne her six sons and one daughter and Rachel could have borne afterwards Joseph by the end of the period, so that the new contract could be made at the beginning of the fifteenth year. (Gen. 35:1619, ESV), Then Midianite traders passed by. Or did these events occupy some period other than seven years? At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). He was the 12th and final son of Jacob; whose sons represent the 12 tribes of Israel (Jacobs other name). Jacob and his family live near Isaac in Mamre (Hebron) for a period of twelve years. WebJacob is 130 years old. WebThere is no consensus view about dates. Benjamin was born (Gen 35) before Joseph was sold (Gen. 37). This is a surprisingly complicated question. And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau's Thus, Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old age (Gen 37:3). Jacob's children born during this time, in chronological order, are Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah through Leah (Genesis 29:32 - 35). Jacob was 130 when he went to Egypt. First 7 years he is still single (20-7=13) But then, as to the other twenty, he tells Laban at verse 41, "during the other twenty years for myself (own benefit) in thy house; I served thee fourteen, and six years." These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." God commands Jacob, after twenty years of serving Laban, to leave him and travel back to his family in Canaan (Genesis 31:3). WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. 2 Go at once to Paddan Aram, a to the house of your mothers father Bethuel. He will also take for himself all such animals that are born as a continuing payment of wages. But Laban makes him tarry and work for sometime which he did but makes his grand escape even when Joseph was still an infant. Upon meeting Esau, he had divided his family into smaller groups, fearing for everyone's safety. Genesis 29:26-28. 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